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A Study of Perceived Family Adaptation in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure

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KMID : 0439019950040020147
ÀÌ¿µ¾Ö/Lee, Young-Ae

Abstract

À§±â¿¡ óÇÑ °¡Á·À» À§ÇÑ °£È£ÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡µÇ¾î °¡Á· ÀûÀÀ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Á߿伺ÀÌ Áõ´ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ º» ¿¬±¸´Â McCubbin°ú McCubbin(1993)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °³¹ßµÈ °¡Á· ÀûÀÀ ÀÌ·ÐÀÎ Resiliency Model of Family Stress, Adjustment and Adaptation(ÀÌÇÏ Resiliency Model)À» ÀÌ·ÐÀû ±âƲ·Î ÇÏ¿© ¸¸¼º ½ÅºÎÀü ȯÀÚ°¡ ÀÎÁöÇÑ °¡Á· ÀûÀÀÀÇ °áÁ¤ ¿äÀÎÀ» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ãµµ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °á°ú ¸¸¼º ½ÅºÎÀü ȯÀÚ°¡ ÀÎÁöÇÑ °¡Á·ÀûÀÀÀº °¡Á·ÀÇ ´©Àû¿ä±¸¿Í °¡Á· Èû¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾúÀ¸¸ç ±× °æ·Î´Â ´©Àû ¿ä±¸°¡ °¡Á· ÈûÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °¡Á· ÀûÀÀ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Á·ÀÇ ´©Àû ¿ä±¸°¡ Ŭ¼ö·Ï °¡Á· ÈûÀÌ ÀÛ°í °¡Á· ÈûÀÌ Å¬¼ö·Ï °¡Á· ÀûÀÀÀÌ ÀÛ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç °¡Á· ÀûÀÀ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ º¸¾ÒÀ» ¶§ ´©Àû ¿ä±¸º¸´Ù´Â °¡Á· ÈûÀÌ ´õ Ä¿´Ù¶õ È¿°ú¸¦ Áö´Ï´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù.
This study, based on the Resiliency Model, was performed to confirm the factors which determine the family adaptation as perceived by patients on homodialysis.
The tools used in this study were the Family Inventory of Regenerativity and Adaptation-General (FIR.A-G). Data collection were done from January 23, 1995 to March 28, 1995. The 198 hemodialytic patients participated in this study, and SPSS PC+ was used for analysis of data and to examine the model/ data fit, LISR.EL -7.16 analysis (Joreskog & Sorbom, 1989) was done.
The results are as follows
1. Family strength had a significant direct negative effect on family adaptation (V -3.984, T= -3.305).
2. Pile up stress had a significant direct negative effect on family strength (7=-.437, T=-2.781).
3. Model/data fit was relatively good [Chi-square= 40.22 (df= 12, p< .01), Goodness of Fit Index= .937, Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index= .864, Root Mean Square Residual= .063.

In conclusion, family strength and pile up stress were confirmed as factors which determine the family adaptation for patients with chronic renal failure.

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